complete the second sentence so that it means the same á the first one

1 Don't drop litter

-> You mustn't _________

2 No place in the world is colder than Antarctica

-> Antarctica is __________

3 Libya is hotter than any other country in the world

-> Libya is ________

4 They don't allow children to travel alone

-> Children mustn't ___________

5 No student in my class is taller than Crouch

-> Crouch is ___________

6 The Nile River is tha longest river in the world

-> No river___________

7 Their rule is wearing a swimsuit in the pool

-> You must ___________

8 Mount Everest is higher than any other mountain in the world

-> Mount Everest is _______

1.Have you got a cheaper carpet than this ? --> Is this the

2.Noone in the group is younger than her  --> She is the

3.Tom is the best football player in the team --> No one in the team is 

4.My sister is taller than any other student in the class --> My sister is the

5.This story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever read --> this is the

6.George is not nearly as energetic as he used to be 🡪 George used to be    

7.Susan isn’t as good at Chemistry as Sarah --> Sarah

8.Stone isn’t as hard as iron <--> Iron

9.No river in the world is longer than the Nile.=> The Nile ……………………………………..

10.Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.=> No mountain 

11.This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.=> She is ……………………………

12.This computer works better than that one.=> That computer ………………..

13.No one in my class is as tall as Tam.        => Tam is the____________________

 14.I can’t cook as well as my mother.        => My mother can cook____________

 15.I did not spend as much money as you.        => You spent___________________

16.I don’t think this book is as expensive as it is.     => This book is____________

17.He is the tallest boy in his class.        => No one in_______________

18.No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones.=> Japanese cars _____

19.This exercise is easier than that one.        => That exercise is not_________

20.He drives more carefully than Jack does.    => Jack_____________

21.No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this.=> This hotel is the _______

22. Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one.=> The Pacific Ocean is ______

23.My doll is pretty but her doll is prettier than mine. 🡪 My doll 

24.Travelling by train is quite exciting but travelling by plane is more exciting.
🡪 Travelling by train 

25.My salary is high, but my husband’s is higher. 🡪 My salary 

Write:

Did you know Lybia in Africa, is the (hot) hottest country in the world?

It's (hot) ................. than any other country! How about the (cold)................  ?

Antarctica is the (cold) ......................... place in the world! It's even (cold)  ................ than Russia.

The (big).............. desert in the world is the Sahara. And now you know the (high) ................ mountain is called Mount Everest. Did you know it's in Nepal?

Nepal is (small) .................... than India, but I think it's more beautiful

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Amazon rainforest is home to more than a third of all the world's species of plants, birds and animals. Twenty per cent of all the birds in the world live in the rainforest. Scientists have discovered thousands of types of plants and animals that can only be found there. There are thousands - probably millions more that we haven't discovered yet. There are at least 2.5 million species of insects there. Imagine what would happen if they all lost their home? It couldn't happen, could it? Unfortunately, it's happening right now. Yet, the rainforest is big. But it's getting smaller. The problem is that people are cutting down the trees, mainly to make room for cows. These provide meat and make money for their owners. This process of cutting down trees is called ‘deforestation'.

The good news is that it is slowing down. In 2004, for example, more than 27,000 square kilometres were cut down. That's an area bigger than Wales. In 2006, because of all the campaigns to save rainforest, it dropped to just over 13,000 square kilometres. The bad news is that it's not enough. Scientists predict that by 2030, the rainforest will have become smaller by 40%. It's possible that by the end of the 21st century, the rainforest will have completely disappeared. With deforestation, thousands of the animals, birds, fish and plants that live in the Amazon rainforest lose their home, their natural habitat. Some of them move to other areas, but most of them die. Many species have already become extinct, and many more will if deforestation continues. That will change the balance of life in the rainforest and could cause enormous problems to the region's ecosystem.

There's another problem too. Trees and plants are a vital source of oxygen. If we cut them down, we lose that oxygen. But it's worse than just that. With deforestation, the trees and plants are burnt. This sends gases into the Earth's atmosphere, which stops some of the Earth's heat escaping. That then leads to the temperature here on the ground going up. This increase in the world's temperature is called 'global warming', and most scientists believe it's a very serious issue. If they stopped deforestation, it might help prevent global warming.

Question. In paragraph 2, the word "it” refers to  ____.

A. room 

B. process

C. rainforest 

D. deforestation

VIII. Change these sentences into the passive voice.

1.   It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.

→  ___________________________________________________________________________

2.   The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.

→  ___________________________________________________________________________

3.   People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

→  ___________________________________________________________________________

4.   Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.

→  ___________________________________________________________________________

5.   It is reported that the damage is extensive.

→  ___________________________________________________________________________

6.   People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen.

→  ___________________________________________________________________________

7.   The south coast continues to attract holidaymakers.

→  ___________________________________________________________________________

8.   Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world’s greatest guitarist.

→  ___________________________________________________________________________

9.   Robert always hated other children teasing him.

→  ___________________________________________________________________________

10. Somebody should have offered Marry a drink when she arrived.

      ___________________________________________________________________________

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Amazon rainforest is home to more than a third of all the world's species of plants, birds and animals. Twenty per cent of all the birds in the world live in the rainforest. Scientists have discovered thousands of types of plants and animals that can only be found there. There are thousands - probably millions more that we haven't discovered yet. There are at least 2.5 million species of insects there. Imagine what would happen if they all lost their home? It couldn't happen, could it? Unfortunately, it's happening right now. Yet, the rainforest is big. But it's getting smaller. The problem is that people are cutting down the trees, mainly to make room for cows. These provide meat and make money for their owners. This process of cutting down trees is called ‘deforestation'.

The good news is that it is slowing down. In 2004, for example, more than 27,000 square kilometres were cut down. That's an area bigger than Wales. In 2006, because of all the campaigns to save rainforest, it dropped to just over 13,000 square kilometres. The bad news is that it's not enough. Scientists predict that by 2030, the rainforest will have become smaller by 40%. It's possible that by the end of the 21st century, the rainforest will have completely disappeared. With deforestation, thousands of the animals, birds, fish and plants that live in the Amazon rainforest lose their home, their natural habitat. Some of them move to other areas, but most of them die. Many species have already become extinct, and many more will if deforestation continues. That will change the balance of life in the rainforest and could cause enormous problems to the region's ecosystem.

There's another problem too. Trees and plants are a vital source of oxygen. If we cut them down, we lose that oxygen. But it's worse than just that. With deforestation, the trees and plants are burnt. This sends gases into the Earth's atmosphere, which stops some of the Earth's heat escaping. That then leads to the temperature here on the ground going up. This increase in the world's temperature is called 'global warming', and most scientists believe it's a very serious issue. If they stopped deforestation, it might help prevent global warming.

Question. What might help to restrain global warming?

A. increasing deforestation

B. stabilising deforestation

C. stop cutting down trees

D. clearing more trees for farming